|
Welcome to Allegheny West. This tiny historic community--officially the smallest
neighborhood in Pittsburgh--is a lively, vibrant,and exciting
place to live, just as it was a century ago when it was the "Gold
Coast" of the cities of Pittsburgh and Allegheny. The famous
"Millionaire's Row" was the leading edge of a very
distinctive collection of residences (from mansions to humble
dwellings) and residents (from robber barons to their servants).
Over the last three decades, these houses
have been rediscovered and restored. Once again they are home
to families whose everyday lives are spent in beautiful spaces
that glow with polished wood, marble, and brass. Elaborate carvings,
delicate etchings, and the artistry of long-ago craftsmen are
their daily pleasures.
The Old Allegheny Victorian Christmas House
Tour is an annual highlight for many of us in Allegheny West.
All through the rest of the year, we aim to have the woodwork
stripped, or the front hall wallpapered, with enough time remaining
to elaborately decorate for our Christmas visitors. If you listen
closely, you might still hear the echoes of the brooms, hammers
and paint brushes that brought us our Victorian Christmas Tour
splendor. We hope you enjoy the results of our labors.
Visitors come because they love the beautiful
houses and churches, or because they are intrigued by the Victorian
architecture. Perhaps the "ghosts" of past residents
like Harry Thaw, Gertrude Stein, Mary Roberts Reinhart, the Carnegie's,
the Horne's and the Kaufmann's, the Jones' and the Laughlin's,
lure others.
What is all the fuss about, and why do we
take one weekend every winter to celebrate our neighborhood?
To know the answer, you have to know something about Allegheny
West; its past, present, and future, its buildings and homes,
its struggles, and its people.
First, a capsule history. In the latter part
of the 19th Century, this neighborhood was an elegant, primarily
residential area in the City of Allegheny. Ridge Avenue and Irwin
Avenue (now Brighton Road) were lined with the mansions of the
men who made their millions in Pittsburgh's iron and steel. North
Lincoln Avenue was the address for many professionals, particularly
lawyers. Western Avenue was well known for its many doctors.
Beech and Grant (now Galveston) sheltered well-to-do merchants
and bankers.
Co-existing with the stately homes were the
Pittsburgh and Allegheny Orphan Asylum, Western Theological Seminary,
Allegheny Preparatory School, a couple of warehouses, and some
light manufacturing. Luther's Ice Cream Parlor was a popular
place on Irwin Avenue, right next door to the round building
housing the Battle of Gettysburg Cyclorama. No one knows what
happened to that huge dramatic painting.
Until the First World War, Allegheny West
was the place for Pittsburgh's elite. But everything changes
and in the years between the wars, the leading families left
their big homes and moved north to Sewickley or east to Squirrel
Hill and Shadyside.
The mansions became apartment houses and rooming
houses. After the Second World War, many building were abandoned.
That's when the neighborhood hit bottom. That was when Allegheny
West had to either begin the long climb back or disappear entirely
That brings us to the present the most recent
30 years or so. Now we wish we could say that it has been all
beer and skittles, but nothing is that simple, especially the
reclamation of a city neighborhood.
And that brings us to one of the toughest
aspects of a life in a neighborhood like this one. The struggle
between progress and preservation. Is what's good for one homeowner
good for another? Is what's good for the homeowners and tenants
good for the merchants and businesses, or institutions? Who gets
the victory - residents, businesses or institutions? It is a
constant tug of war, a give-and-take, and it's sad but true that
you can't please everyone all the time.
In the 1960's, most of the Ridge Avenue mansions fell
before the wrecker's ball. Their demolition made room for the
central campus of the Community College of Allegheny County.
Most of the beautiful homes on Brighton Road and the 900 block
of North Lincoln Avenue were also destroyed.
Their demolition also alerted people to the
dangers of "urban renewal", and galvanized some residents
into action. They formed the Allegheny West Civic Council. This
small charter group ignited the revitalization that you are enjoying
on this House & Garden Tour.
The 1970's brought about the transformation
of many houses from near-ruin, or drastic "modernization",
to former glory. The process is still going on, and there are
still houses that need care. The days of "bargain"
houses, however, are long gone, and some renovated homes in Allegheny
West cost as much as houses in Upper Saint Clair.
It is the houses that are the stars in Allegheny
West, and they initially drew many of us to the neighborhood.
These homes are very much alive to us. We see them at their best,
and their worst. We get to know them intimately. (When you've
stripped paint off miles of woodwork that's intimate!) Sometimes
we talk to them, fight with them, try to keep them warm in winter
and cool in summer and we sometimes gently, sometimes fiercely,
protect them and give them new life.
This is not Disneyland. These streets are
not always crowded with pedestrians, there isn't usually music
in the air and street vendors on the sidewalks. These are the
streets that we walk on our way home in the evening. These are
the sidewalks our kids roller-skate on. This Allegheny West,
the smallest neighborhood in Pittsburgh, isn't a museum, it is
a place to live.
And some people think we are just a little
crazy to live here.
We can tell you we are not. It is true that
there are many things that concern us. Some of them we share
with people everywhere: concern about schools and utility bills,
and the rising crime rate. Other concerns are more specialized
for us. Coping with the geriatric problems that afflict our grand
homes. Working for the actual survival of our community as a
viable residential neighborhood. And always, searching for the
fine line of compromise between progress and preservation.
But the rewards, oh, the rewards of living
in Allegheny West.
It's waking up in the morning in a high-ceiling
room that boasts a marble mantle and crown molding.
It's the scraping of saws and the pounding
or hammers mingling with birdsong on a midsummer day.
It's parties to celebrate Halloween, Christmas,
greet the New Year, herald the arrival of a new baby, wish a
neighbor Godspeed, or just because there hasn't been a party
lately.
It's an evening walk to the park - but you
never get there because you stop once to share a glass of wine
on a front stoop; you stop again to discuss ancient plumbing
with a neighbor; you stop again to look at a new puppy or dash
under a garden hose with the kids.
It's the first chilly autumn night, when the
first wood smoke scents the air.
It's a January morning, early, and yours are
the first footprints in the new snow, and your street looks like
a sentimental Victorian picture postcard, and you catch your
breath; it is so beautiful.
It's a clambake in the fall.
It's caroling in the winter.
It's Allegheny West, and we invite you to
share our world for this weekend. And who knows?
You may decide to try for yourself the joys of city life.
We have given you a taste of Allegheny West
past, and Allegheny West present. Our future? Come
back again next year!
NOTE: This wonderful description
of life in Allegheny West was written 21 years ago by Cass Liberman.
How incredible that these words still accurately describe our
wonderful neighborhood and the great people who live here!
|